Разработка урока по английскому языку

                    Тема урока» Здоровье – лучшее богатство» (11 класс)

                Учитель английского языка Сухова Надежда Николаевна

                    ГУ « Средняя общеобразовательная школа №9»

                                              г. Экибастуз   27.05.2013

                           Lesson- practical work

Title of lesson      "Health is the "best wealth” (здоровье – лучшее богатство).  (The 3^rd type)

By students’ profile    the 11th form

Skills to be emphasized:  listening, speaking, reading, writing.

Content     text» Sport and a healthy mode of life”, questions for discussion;

                 models for speaking, text for listening.

Source      English of the 11th form by T.Ajapova, a magazine "The 1st of

                 September”, internet www.ourkids.ru.

The aim:   Создание содержательных и организационных условий для

                  применения учащимися комплекса лексико-грамматических

                  знаний, для развития коммуникативной компетенции через

                  дискуссию и презентацию собственного мнения.

Objectives:

 Учебные:

продолжить формировать и совершенствовать лексические и грамматические навыки и умения  делать вывод, обобщать, выделять проблемы, сокращать и расширять тексты в устном и письменном изложении в рамках изучаемой темы на основе дифференциации; способствовать выработке умений формировать устные и письменные неподготовленные сообщения с опорой на источник информации, на жизненный и речевой опыт; продолжить формирование навыков и совершенствовать умения составлять план  устного и письменного сообщения.

 Развивающие:

развивать умение систематизировать знания, память, креативное мышление, логику изложения в устной и письменной речи, делать умозаключения.

Воспитательные:

Формировать сознание  необходимости беречь здоровье, что следует делать / не делать, чтобы быть здоровым; прививать познавательный интерес, интерес к творческой деятельности.

Тип занятия:

Комплексное применение знаний и способов деятельности.

Вид занятия:

урок – практикум по аудированию, чтению, говорению, письму.

Методы обучения:

по степени самостоятельности мышления учащихся: репродуктивные, продуктивные; по степени управления учебной работой: под управлением учителя, самостоятельная работа.

Материально – дидактическое оснащение:

учебник, интерактивная доска, презентация Power Point "Health is the "best wealth”  ноутбуки, MP3, листы с текстами, карточки.

                                                      Procedure

1.     Warming -up

Encourage Ss to give as many ideas as possible. Ask them some questions

to support their opinion.( 1-4 слайды)

T: It’s a problem at our school today. Some Ss are ill. They have cold and flu.

What do you think; these Ss are responsible for their health? (5-9слайды)

Ss: Yes, of course.

T: I agree with you, if a person wants to be healthy, he should take care of his health. Our health depends on different things. What are they?

Ss: They are our habits, the food we eat and physical activity.

T:  What do you think, about what we are speaking today? What is the title of our lesson?  What are we doing today at the lesson?

Ss: we are speaking about sport.

T: That’s right. Today we’ll speak on the topic Health is the "best wealth”.

    We’ll discuss how sport helps us to be fit, healthy and strong.

2.     Listening

-Ss listen to the text "Sport is alternative medicine”

- Task 1.Answer the questions Choose the correct variant.

a) Alternative medicine means

* not to use tablets or pills

* use only milk products

* not to use fish, eggs

b) What is one of the famous alternative medicines?

* to dance

* to go in for sport

*to sleep

c) How many people do believe that alternative medicine helps people to treat different kinds of illnesses?

*50%

*25%

*90%

3 Reading

3.1 Ask Ss to work in groups, to read the text "Healthy Way of Life”.

                                               "Healthy Way of Life’’

People nowadays are more health-conscious than they used to be. They understand that good health is above wealth.

To be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. In my opinion, smoking and drinking too much alcohol are the worst ones. It's common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Smoking, for example, causes a number of heart and lung diseases such as pneumonia, cough and cancer. Besides, it makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy. Fortunately, in recent years smoking has received a lot of bad publicity, and fewer people smoke nowadays. Some companies don't employ people who are smokers. Smoking has been banned in most public places because everyone agrees it does harm to our health. As for me, I don't smoke, because I don't want to have unhealthy skin and teeth.

Smoking and drinking are joined by less dangerous habits such as skipping meals, eating unhealthy food or even overeating. Of course, they are not quite as deadly as smoking or drinking alcohol, but they affect our health.

If we eat too much, we'll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases. A lot of people like drinking Coca-Cola and coffee and enjoy pizzas and hamburgers. But what is tasty is not always healthy. Fast food makes you fat, that is why the Americans are the fattest people in the world.

In recent years eating habits have undergone a change. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets. Salads, beans, and fruit have taken the place of steak and ice-cream. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time.

Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors disagree. And a lot of people try to improve their fitness. There is a lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. Perhaps, the most popular of them is following a diet. If you want to lose weight, you should cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. People have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day, so that they can try take in fewer calories and lose weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Manufacturers are increasingly producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers.

But excessive dieting may be dangerous, too. Some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. They say a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. I can't agree with them because meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. In my opinion, it's wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. Consumed in moderate amounts, meat is perfectly good for our health.

To my mind, the only way to stay healthy and to keep fit is going in for sports. Among the benefits of regular exercise are a healthier heart, stronger bones, quicker reaction times and less susceptibility to various illnesses. Besides, you can eat and drink as you want because you are burning it all off.

To be healthy, it is also very important to spend a lot of time in the open air. It is useful to go for a walk before going to bed or to air the room.

I think it is very important to be fit and healthy, and it is necessary to take care of your health. Being fat, in fact, can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. That's why I go in for sports on a regular basis. I have been doing aerobics for three years and I feel great. I am not enthusiastic about strict dieting, but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.

Personally I believe that regularity in life promotes our health. Sleeping eight or nine hours, getting up early, regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for a sport is really a way to live. 

3.2 To be healthy grown – ups and children should lead a healthy way of life. What is a healthy way of life? What should people do and avoid?

 Describe the situations in details where the sentences are used, express your wish, idea, doubts, agreement etc.

a) We should avoid different bad habits.

b) Joined by less dangerous habits, they affect our health.

c) What is tasty is not always healthy.

d) The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time.

e) There are a lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it.

f) People follow a calorie – controlled diet.

g) Excessive dieting is dangerous.

h) The way to stay healthy is physical activity.

i) It is necessary to take care of health.

j) Regularity promotes health.

4. Relaxation. Listen to the song”Daddy Cool”, please. It can be also a dance.

 5.Speaking

2).You know much about bad and good health habits and the way to be healthy. What would you advise your friends and relatives to be healthy?

6. Evaluation. Ss train to reflect on their work.

7. Follow up. I hope that our co-operation is important and useful for you and for me. You see that your health is in your own hands.

 Заключительная часть:

1. Рефлексия.

2. Анализ работы учащихся и подведение итогов.

3. Домашнее задание: Write a composition "My healthy way of life” (11-12 слайды)